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Hello:
Well, well. Once again we’ve been seeing
in the news that some “hedge” fund managers
are not so smart. A couple of big hedge funds on Wall Street
are in trouble, because they bought big portfolios of sub-prime
mortgage pools using leverage. Now, first it is important
to note that the word ’hedge’ used to mean reducing
your risk, as in “hedge your bets.” However,
some of these “hedge” funds don’t do that
at all; instead they add more risk buying very risky assets
using leverage, i.e. using borrowed money. So, I always
look under the hood of hedge funds to see if they really
are hedging their bets.
The description “sub-prime” for
these mortgages is an understatement if I ever saw one.
These are mortgages with little, no, or negative principal
required from the borrower. I would call that “sub-prime”.
In effect, they are a bet on the part of the lender that
house prices will rise, creating principal, and thereby
reducing the risk of the loan. We heard that house prices
had been red hot and were poised for a correction quite
a while ago, and we all know that the Federal Reserve started
hiking interest rates in June of 2004, stopping at 5.25%
a year ago. Consequently, we saw home building start to
fall in the summer of 2005 and house prices turn down a
bit later. And, we started hearing about the sub-prime mortgage
problems early this year. Now, I am intimately familiar
with the problems associated with hindsight investment criticism,
but with all this information in hand some time ago, what
on earth were these hedge fund managers, their investors
and lenders (some usually astute financial firms) thinking?
Staying with highly levered bets on very risky mortgage
loan pools with ample negative information well in hand
looks pretty silly to me.
So, what does this situation mean for the
broader credit markets? In my opinion, not much.
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